We asked Danielle Matthews Venable, “What are the benefits of taking soil samples?”

Soil samples are a tool in a grower’s toolbox that can be used to increase efficiency and save money. A soil sample analysis tells me the composition and amount of nutrients available in my soil, which lets me know if there are enough nutrients in the soil to help me reach the yield goal for that crop.

I use a precision agriculture practice called variable rate technology, which tells me the exact amount of fertilizer to apply if more fertilizer is needed to reach the yield goal. Using this tool lowers the risk of over-fertilization. When I can use less fertilizer, I save money and don’t have to worry about applying nutrients incorrectly. Over-applying a single nutrient could tie up other nutrients in the soil, making them unavailable to the plants.

About the Farmer: Danielle Matthews Venable is a fifth-generation farmer at Matthews Family Farms of North Carolina in Yadkin County, which grows corn, wheat, soybeans and barley. She runs the farm’s soil sampling business and is a member North Carolina Farm Bureau’s State Young Farmers & Ranchers Committee.

See more: Ask a Farmer: Why Is Crop Rotation Important?

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NCField&FamilySummer2026
Flip through the pages of the Summer 2026 edition of North Carolina Field and Family magazine. In this issue, find vineyard adventures at U-pick muscadine grape farms, explore the oasis of Manteo, learn more about on-farm markets, enjoy peak berry season with summer berry recipes, read about riveting research on hemp fiber and so much more.

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