Turkeys steal the show on Thanksgiving tables across the country each fall, but how much do you know about the iconic American bird?

Thanksgiving turkey; North Carolina turkey facts
Photo credit: Jeffrey S. Otto

Brush up on your knowledge of North Carolina’s turkey industry with these fascinating North Carolina turkey facts:

148,350 jobs are created by the poultry industry in North Carolina.

More than 5,700 N.C. farm families produce poultry and eggs.

Benjamin Franklin preferred the turkey to the bald eagle, calling it “much more respectable,” and tried to make it the national bird.

Baby turkey poult

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Turkeys can see better than humans.

Poultry is the No. 1 agricultural commodity in North Carolina.

North Carolina ranks No. 2 in the nation for turkey production and No. 3 for total poultry production.

In 2022, the state raised 28 million head of turkey.

turkeys
Photo credit: Michael Conti

The state’s turkey sector was valued at $1.1 billion in 2022.

In 2022, North Carolina produced more than 1.03 billion pounds of turkey meat, the most in the nation.

Sampson County leads the state in turkey production, followed by Wayne and Union counties.

The average American consumes 15.3 pounds of turkey per year.

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More than 46 million turkeys are eaten on Thanksgiving Day in the U.S.

The United States is the world’s largest turkey producer and the No. 1 exporter of turkey products.

Male turkeys are called toms, female turkeys are called hens and baby turkeys are called poults.

The USDA estimates that more than 46 million turkeys are eaten on Thanksgiving Day in the U.S.

Sources: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA Economic Research Service, National Turkey Federation, North Carolina Poultry Federation

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North Carolina Field & Family Spring 2026
Flip through the pages of the Spring 2026 edition of North Carolina Field and Family magazine. In this issue, impress your guests with creative yet easy spring holiday recipes, learn how farmers face challenges planning the future of their farmland, meet some North Carolina beef producers raising the steaks, start your engines with eight reasons to visit Richmond County, get crabby with Sheri Castle’s Deviled Crab recipe and much more.

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