North Carolina Cotton Facts
Cotton harvest; Photo credit: Nathan Lambrecht

Used to make everything from clothing and bedding to bookbindings and medical supplies, upland cotton is a $300 million industry for North Carolina. See interesting facts and statistics about the important crop below:

  • North Carolina ranks No. 7 in the nation for upland cotton production.
  • Upland cotton, defined by its shorter fibers compared to pima cotton, represents about 97% of the cotton grown in the U.S.
  • The state’s top counties for cotton and cottonseed production are Halifax, Bertie and Northampton.
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  • North Carolina farms harvested 275,000 acres of cotton in 2025.
  • Fiber from cotton is used to manufacture textiles, while the cottonseed is crushed to produce cooking oil and animal feed.
  • The first North Carolina cotton mill was established in 1815 near Lincolnton and operated until 1819.

Sources: nass.usda.gov, ncagr.gov, National Cotton Council, NC State, CottonWorks™ by Cotton Inc.

North Carolina cotton facts
Photo credit: Jeffrey S. Otto

Read & Connect

North Caroline Field and Family Fall 2026
Flip through the pages of the Fall 2026 edition of North Carolina Field and Family magazine. In this issue, swing for the Sandhills with a fall visit to Moore County, discover interesting uses for agricultural products beyond food and clothing, meet FFA alumna Katie Bryan and her restored tractor, celebrate N.C. Farm Bureau’s 90th Anniversary, try out some delicious autumn apple recipes and more.

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